Burlington

Burlington, Colorado is a prominent city in Kit Carson County, shaped by its strategic railroad origins and enduring agricultural base.

History

Burlington was founded in 1887, originally laid out a mile west of its present location. The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad’s arrival in 1888 resulted in relocating the townsite to its current position and rapid development as a service and supply hub for settlers and railroad workers. The name “Burlington” was not derived from any railroad company. Early land buyers from Burlington, Kansas and Burlington, Iowa insisted on the name, giving the new town a familiar and auspicious connection with their roots. Burlington has grown steadily since its founding, reaching a peak and current population of about 3,172 as recorded in the 2020 census. As the largest community in Kit Carson County, it remains the county seat and regional center.

Major Industries

Agriculture has always dominated Burlington’s economy, with large farms, ranches, and supporting agri-businesses characterizing the local landscape. Transportation, retail, and services connected to the interstate and regional trade routes also play strong roles.

Geography

Burlington is located at 39.3061°N latitude and 102.2694°W longitude, at an elevation of approximately 4,170 feet (1,271 meters) above sea level. Situated just off Interstate 70, Burlington serves as a key eastern Colorado gateway and rest stop for travelers. Historically, settlers were drawn to the area's reliable water sources, which distinguished it from other towns reliant on distant creeks.

Obscure and Notable Facts

The original townsite was platted on land where deeds could not be issued, resulting in a famous local migration of entire buildings to the new Burlington when the railroad arrived. Additionally, Burlington was home to many German-Russian immigrants, particularly near The Settlement northwest of town. The city has been cited on sundown town databases but is not considered exclusionary today.